Finnish Red Cross
Address:P.O. Box 168
00141 - Helsinki
Tel: +358 9 12931
Fax: +358 9 1293226
Email: info@redcross.fi
Website: www.redcross.fi/
00141 - Helsinki
Tel: +358 9 12931
Fax: +358 9 1293226
Email: info@redcross.fi
Website: www.redcross.fi/
Legal Basis:
- 1877: Creation of the “Finnish Society for the Care of the Sick and Wounded Soldiers” (Finland still a Russian Grand Duchy).
- 1919: After independence, the name of the Society is changed to the Finnish Red Cross.1920: Recognition of Finnish RC by the ICRC, and by the League in 1921.
- 1950: Finnish RC renews its organisation, and becomes an association under public law, its statutes being issued by public decree.
- March 2000: A separate Red Cross law comes into force authorising the President of the Republic to approve Finnish RC’s statutes (decree) as proposed by the Finnish RC General Assembly.
The Finnish Red Cross mission, as stated in its statutes, is to:
Constituency: - Assist and support the most vulnerable, both at home and abroad
- Complement disaster preparedness and social welfare services provided by the State
- Assist public authorities in times of war and national emergencies
The Finnish RC structure covers both the administrative regions (Red Cross Districts) and all municipal communities (Red Cross Branches) in Finland with:
Organisation/planning: - 12 districts
- 596 local branches
New strategic plan
The Finnish RC’s present mission statement was adopted by the General Assembly in August 1999, enhanced by the 2002 GA with guidelines and goals to be reached before 2008. The statement was developed through participation of the local branches and co-ordinated with the Federation Strategy 2010.
The Finnish RC’s present mission statement was adopted by the General Assembly in August 1999, enhanced by the 2002 GA with guidelines and goals to be reached before 2008. The statement was developed through participation of the local branches and co-ordinated with the Federation Strategy 2010.
Leadership:
The General Assembly is the highest decision-making body, where branches are represented in proportion to their membership. The Assembly adopts the guidelines for Finnish RC activities and its budget and elects the President and Vice-Presidents. It also makes recommendations for all Finnish RC bodies and elects members of the Council and the Board.
The Council approves the Board’s annual financial and activity report.
The National Board approves the organisation's annual activity plan and the common financial plan for the districts and the headquarters as well as the HQ's budget. It monitors the implementation of the decisions made by the GA, the Council and the National Board itself.
The Secretary General runs the HQ Secretariat, which prepares and presents the activity plans and budgets to the governing bodies and implements the decisions made by them.
Districts are in charge of regional activities. Their main task is to support the branches.
Branches are in charge of local activities according to national guidelines and policies. Branches and districts are legal entities and have their own governing bodies: Annual Meetings and Boards.
Challenge: The Council approves the Board’s annual financial and activity report.
The National Board approves the organisation's annual activity plan and the common financial plan for the districts and the headquarters as well as the HQ's budget. It monitors the implementation of the decisions made by the GA, the Council and the National Board itself.
The Secretary General runs the HQ Secretariat, which prepares and presents the activity plans and budgets to the governing bodies and implements the decisions made by them.
Districts are in charge of regional activities. Their main task is to support the branches.
Branches are in charge of local activities according to national guidelines and policies. Branches and districts are legal entities and have their own governing bodies: Annual Meetings and Boards.
Social benefits: The economic situation in Finland is good and the living standard high, however there are increasing gaps in social welfare provision.
Unemployment: The country’s official unemployment rate was (2003 est) 9.0% of whom 24% have been out of work for more than a year. The unemployment situation is most difficult in eastern and northern Finland.
Unemployment: The country’s official unemployment rate was (2003 est) 9.0% of whom 24% have been out of work for more than a year. The unemployment situation is most difficult in eastern and northern Finland.
Paid staff:
1,088 - 114 at HQ (70 % women), 104 in districts and 870 in the institutions (blood transfusion service, emergency shelters for youth, ambulances and other professional institutions within the Finnish RC)
Volunteers:
45,000 active, incl. some 18 000 voluntary collectors (60-70 % women): 9,000 in social and health services, 6,000 in first aid groups and 2,000 involved in youth activities besides voluntary collectors; about 200,000 regular blood donors, and 65,000 regular donors to the Disaster Relief Fund
Members:
About 95 000 members
Domestic Activities
- Asylum Seekers, Refugees and Migrants
Refugee assistance and multi-cultural work:
Finnish RC is the main refugee-assisting organisation in Finland in the field of reception and integration. It trains volunteers, organises visiting services and group activities for refugees and immigrants and provides social counselling.
- Blood
The Blood Transfusion Service(BTS) is a financially and operationally independent national organisation under the aegis of the Finnish RC. Its mission is to ensure effective and safe transfusion practice throughout the country with the aim of national self-sufficiency. BTS is responsible for the blood service for the entire country, which entails blood collection, the manufacture of blood products and maintenance of a register of bone marrow donors. There are 600 paid staff; 200,000 individuals donate approximately 320,000 units of blood.
- Civil Protection
The branches participate in joint activities with over 46 member organisations of the Voluntary Rescue Service (such as in tracing the missing or in support activities following accidents); Finnish RC acts as co-ordinator of the Voluntary Rescue Service. Finnish RC’s 1,700 first aid trainers train more than 100,000 people every year.
Finnish RC project on safety standards in nature tourism
The project Safely in Nature received co-financing from the Civil Protection Action Programme in 2001. It has the purpose to prepare common safety standards for nature travel. Project Objectives are:
Finnish RC project on safety standards in nature tourism
The project Safely in Nature received co-financing from the Civil Protection Action Programme in 2001. It has the purpose to prepare common safety standards for nature travel. Project Objectives are:
- to develop a high quality safety standard aimed at preventing accidents and safeguarding efficient rescue services
- to establish, train and equip high quality, multiprofessional and skilled rescue teams
- to create safety guidelines for tourists in the area in order to prevent accidents
- to increase public awareness of safety in nature tourism.
- Elderly
Volunteers run club activities and are involved in organising trips, holidays, and other leisure activities for elderly people. The aim is to enrich elderly people’s lives with meaningful activities and to increase the quality of life of people in old age. Senior citizens are also invited to participate in different sectors at FRC.Fighting discrimination & promotion of tolerance
Tolerance and inter-cultural values are promoted by organising public campaigns, training courses and by working together with refugee/immigrants' associations. Finnish RC also offers tracing services and operates two reception centres. The Finnish RC advocates for human rights based refugee and migration policy.
Tolerance and inter-cultural values are promoted by organising public campaigns, training courses and by working together with refugee/immigrants' associations. Finnish RC also offers tracing services and operates two reception centres. The Finnish RC advocates for human rights based refugee and migration policy.
- First Aid
Local branches take care of public safety by providing first aid attendance to some 24,000 people at more than 4,000 public events each year.
- Health prevention and promotion
- AIDS programme: This is centred on information campaigns and training courses, a national AIDS hotline, and support for HIV-infected people, their families or anybody seeking information.
- Drug programme: In September 2000 Finnish RC started a preventive drug programme. The objective is to influence the attitudes of young people so that they do not start using drugs.
- Ortohopaedic service: Respecta, co-owned by the Finnish RC, continues the manufacturing of limb prostheses and provides other appliances.
- Social inclusion
SPRING
Spring's purpose is to create a social enterprise model, which will open employment opportunities for the unemployed and help people with the biggest barriers to find an access to work life.
Participating groups are: long term unemployed, youth drop-outs from school, ageing women, immigrants -especially women-, persons recovering form mental problems, and disabled persons
Spring's purpose is to create a social enterprise model, which will open employment opportunities for the unemployed and help people with the biggest barriers to find an access to work life.
Participating groups are: long term unemployed, youth drop-outs from school, ageing women, immigrants -especially women-, persons recovering form mental problems, and disabled persons
End products of Spring are:
- Workplace of Opportunities - Model of social enterprise
- Champion - Model of personal development and empowerment realization
- Contributor - Model of volunteering activitiesv
- Trainer - Diversity training for working environments
Visit http://www.redcross.fi/spring/ for more information.
- Social Services
These services aim to prevent different forms of social exclusion and promote health and safety, with the help of 10,000 volunteers and approximately 400 employees. Special social and health services include:
- Domestic aid: The Finnish RC’s basic duty is to assist people in need. It gives both physical and psychosocial support and assistance in accidents, in crises and other circumstances, which are difficult for individuals or families to cope with alone. Also material assistance is available when needed. The assistance is usually organised by the district and local branch.
- Visiting service: Volunteers visit the elderly, handicapped or lonely people, patients recovering from mental illness, or anyone in need of support. The visitor is a listener and psychological supporter, who can also assist in small practical matters if needed. The length of the relationships with visitors or support persons varies according to needs.
- Support to the sick: Volunteer assistants work at hospitals, institutions or at home, to assist patients and help staff or family members cope.
- Professional home care services: These aims at providing integrated services based on the clients' needs and may vary from place to place. Finnish RC mainly provides home help services (such as cleaning, cooking, bathing, shopping, etc.). The provision also covers home nursing, group care, telephone hotline, various rehabilitation services and activities for special groups, transport and escort services for the elderly.
- Substitutes for informal carers: This aims to help carers who look after a relative at home and to maintain high-quality care for those in need. A carer looking after an elderly, handicapped or chronically ill person can call and order a substitute for a few hours or even days, including weekdays. Under the law, carers are entitled to financial benefits and a substitute to allow them one day off a month, in cases when the assistance is continuous and binding.
- Self-care programme: Through appropriate courses, the programme aims to help people help themselves in coping with everyday health issues and attending to minor illnesses at home.
- Prison visitors: Volunteers offer support to lonely inmates, and give the opportunity of having a confidential relationship with someone on the outside.
- Crime victim services: The services provide support, practical advice and help to victims of crime. On another level, the activities aim at influencing attitudes of the general public and that of legislators in order to improve the status of crime victims. The service operates a national telephone help line, offers legal advice, has a network of ten regional offices that provide support to victims, and publishes a magazine to inform victims and Finnish RC volunteers of new developments in the field.
- Youth
Finnish RC provides support and activities for children and youth ranging from first aid activities, voluntary youth groups, camps and youth exchanges to school co-operation projects for international activities. This is done with the help of 1700 active volunteers, 200 youth leaders and 16 staff members.
- Children's group (7-12 years old) work is based around "skill badges". Children can perform different tasks on various themes, such as first aid, rescue service, international work etc, and earn badges to show what they have completed and learned.
- Youth groups (13-29 years old) are voluntary groups lead by trained youth leaders. Their activities are based around the needs of the local community, Red Cross principles and different themed campaigns (like Day Against Racism, AIDS day and Road Safety Campaing). Members from youth groups also take part in different international projects and camps. Outreach youth work is also one form of groups' activity.
- Camp activities are organised mainly during summer time. Camps are usually themed around Red Cross activities and are aimed mainly for children. Camps are organised by local branches and youth leaders with a support of the districts.
- Emergency Shelters for Youth: The Finnish RC has five emergency shelters for the young and two Youth Centres. The emergency shelters offer a temporary place for the night and someone to talk to for young people aged under 18 who need counselling and emergency accommodation.
- Emergency shelter
- Logistical support
- Capacity building of National Societies worldwide
- Community-based health
18 employees
Amount spent on international work:
21,209 million Euro spent on international work (2003)
Delegates:
111 delegate contracts in 2003. Finnish RC has also supported financially 6 regionally recruited delegates during 2003.
Countries of Operation:
- Afghanistan
- Central African Republic
- Estonia
- Israel
- Mongolia
- Mozambique
- Russia
- Somalia
- Swaziland
- West Bank and Gaza Strip
- Yugoslavia
- Climate Change Center
- Cooperation in response to Human trafficking
- ELSG – European Legal Support Group
- ENPS – European Red Cross Societies Network for Psychological Support
- EPSG – European Public Support Group
- ERNA – European Network of Red Cross/Red Crescent Societies on HIV/AIDS
- European Reference Center on First Aid
- PERCO – Platform for European Red Cross Co-operation on Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Migrants
- Reference Center on Psychological Support
- WENDOV – Western European Network on Volunteer Development
- WEYRCN – West European Youth Red Cross Network
- Population: 5.219 million
- GPD per capita: € 27,500
- Life expectancy: 78 years
- Infant mortality: 3.7 ‰
- Accession to the EU: 1995




